Nonprofit organization behind the Stellar blockchain network, the Stellar Development Foundation, and the Government of Bermuda have announced plans to begin transferring key payment and financial-service operations onto the Stellar network. The move represents the first major operational step since Bermuda revealed at the World Economic Forum in January 2026 that it intended to pursue becoming the world’s first fully onchain national economy.
The initiative builds on Bermuda’s earlier regulatory framework established through the Digital Asset Business Act of 2018, which has been regarded as one of the first comprehensive legal regimes focused on digital assets and blockchain-related businesses. Authorities said the transition is aimed at modernizing the island’s financial infrastructure while reducing the high transaction costs faced by businesses and consumers.
Local merchants in Bermuda currently face payment-processing fees ranging between 3% and 5% for card transactions, with some sectors reportedly experiencing effective costs of up to 10%. Officials stated that integrating blockchain-based payment systems and digital assets could allow more economic value to remain within the local economy rather than being absorbed by intermediaries and external payment providers.
Under the proposed framework, residents would be able to receive wages, pay merchants, settle government fees, and hold or transfer digital assets through digital wallets operating on the Stellar network, where such services are available. The network also offers a large cash on-ramp and off-ramp infrastructure designed to simplify the exchange between digital and traditional currencies, improving accessibility for users across the island.
Government agencies are expected to begin testing stablecoin-based payment systems, while financial institutions may integrate tokenization technologies into their services. National digital-literacy initiatives are also planned in an effort to increase public familiarity with digital finance and blockchain infrastructure. Officials indicated that digital assets could eventually support public-sector payment systems, including programs tied to social-service disbursements.
Premier of Bermuda E. David Burt said the country’s dependence on legacy payment infrastructure and the absence of widespread mobile money applications had contributed to elevated transaction costs and limited economic opportunities. According to government officials, blockchain-based digital dollars could help address these challenges by providing lower-cost and more scalable financial tools suitable for both businesses and public-sector programs.
The Stellar network has positioned itself as a blockchain platform designed specifically for regulated financial services. The system combines a public and permissionless infrastructure with compliance and asset-control features intended for institutional use. Transactions on the network are processed within seconds and at costs measured in fractions of a US cent.
The network has previously supported sovereign and institutional digital-finance initiatives, including the Republic of the Marshall Islands’ ENRA program. In December 2025, that initiative reportedly carried out what was described as the world’s first nationwide onchain universal basic income disbursement using the digital asset USDM1.
With a gross domestic product estimated at approximately $9 billion in 2024, Bermuda remains among the smaller global economies, though it has increasingly pursued policies intended to attract digital-asset and blockchain companies. Similar developments have also emerged elsewhere in the industry. In April, cryptocurrency exchange Bybit announced an expansion of its payment services in South Africa, enabling users to make purchases from merchants using digital assets.
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