GOOG and GOOGL are two share classes of Alphabet, the parent company of Google. GOOGL, the Class A shares, carries one vote per share, while GOOG, the Class C shares, carries no votes. Both representGOOG and GOOGL are two share classes of Alphabet, the parent company of Google. GOOGL, the Class A shares, carries one vote per share, while GOOG, the Class C shares, carries no votes. Both represent
Learn/Trading Guide/US Stocks/GOOG vs GOOGL Stock: What Is the Difference Between Alphabet Share Classes?

GOOG vs GOOGL Stock: What Is the Difference Between Alphabet Share Classes?

Beginner
Sep 21, 2026Emma Williams
6 min
GOOG and GOOGL are two share classes of Alphabet, the parent company of Google. GOOGL, the Class A shares, carries one vote per share, while GOOG, the Class C shares, carries no votes. Both represent the same economic ownership in Alphabet and trade at nearly the same price, so for most investors the difference between them is small.


What Are Alphabet's Share Classes?


Alphabet has three classes of stock, though only two of them trade publicly. Class A shares trade under the ticker GOOGL and come with one vote each. Class C shares trade under the ticker GOOG and come with no votes. There is also a third class, Class B, which is not sold on the open market and is held mainly by Alphabet's founders and insiders.

This structure exists by design. When Google created the non-voting Class C shares in 2014, the goal was to let the company issue equity for uses such as acquisitions and employee compensation without proportionally diluting founder voting control. The result is that public investors can hold similar economic exposure through two tickers while voting power remains concentrated through Class B shares. For the wider business, see MEXC's published Alphabet guide

Ticker
Share class
Voting rights
Traded publicly
GOOGL
Class A
One vote per share
Yes
GOOG
Class C
No voting rights
Yes
Class B
Class B
Ten votes per share
No, held by insiders

What Is GOOGL?


GOOGL is Alphabet's Class A common stock, listed on the Nasdaq. It gives shareholders economic ownership in Alphabet along with one vote per share, which can be used on matters like electing board members and approving major corporate proposals. The distinguishing feature of GOOGL is therefore governance rather than a different economic claim on Alphabet's operating business.

For a company with Alphabet's voting structure, a single public shareholder has limited influence because Class B shares carry super-voting rights. That does not make Class A voting rights meaningless, but it means the practical governance difference between GOOG and GOOGL is smaller than the one-vote-versus-zero-votes headline may suggest.

What Is GOOG?


GOOG is Alphabet's Class C capital stock, also listed on the Nasdaq. It gives shareholders the exact same economic ownership as GOOGL, including the same dividends and the same share of profits, but it carries no voting rights at all. In every financial sense that matters to a typical investor, a GOOG share and a GOOGL share represent the same claim on Alphabet's business.

GOOG was created in 2014 as a non-voting share that Alphabet could hand out to existing shareholders and use as a kind of currency. It let the company pay for acquisitions and reward employees with stock without handing over any additional control. That is why GOOG is sometimes described as Alphabet's growth currency: it delivers economic exposure without touching the founders' voting power.

What Is the Voting Difference?


Voting rights are the single real difference between the two public classes. GOOGL gives one vote per share, while GOOG gives none. Sitting above both is the privately held Class B stock, which carries ten votes per share and is held by Alphabet's founders and insiders, according to Alphabet's annual report. That is the class that truly controls the company.

The practical effect is important to understand. Because the founders hold super-voting Class B shares, they can keep majority control of Alphabet even while owning a minority of its total economic value. This means that even if you own thousands of GOOGL shares, your voting influence remains tiny next to the insiders. So the main Google stock difference between the two classes is real on paper but, for most individual investors, has little practical impact on how the company is run.

How Do Indexes Treat GOOG and GOOGL?


A common misconception is that only one Alphabet share class belongs to major indexes. As of August 31, 2026, S&P Dow Jones Indices lists both Alphabet Class A (GOOGL) and Alphabet Class C (GOOG) as S&P 500 constituents. Index treatment therefore does not create a simple 'GOOGL is in, GOOG is out' distinction from Current constituent data.

Both tickers are highly liquid, but their trading volumes and small price differences can vary over time. Those differences are better understood as market-structure effects rather than evidence that one class represents a superior claim on Alphabet's business.

Do GOOG and GOOGL Trade at Different Prices?


The two classes usually trade at very similar prices because they represent closely aligned economic claims on Alphabet. Small gaps can still appear because of differences in order flow, liquidity, and the value some market participants place on voting rights. That spread is not fixed and can narrow, disappear, or reverse over time.


Two points are worth remembering. First, both classes receive the same dividend per share. Second, because their economics are closely aligned, meaningful price gaps can attract arbitrage and relative-value trading that tends to keep the two classes near one another over time.

What Actually Differs in Practice?


Because the two public classes have closely aligned economics, the practical comparison is about governance, liquidity, and any temporary price gap rather than a different underlying business. Both participate in Alphabet's earnings and receive the same per-share dividend.

GOOGL carries one vote per share; GOOG carries none. Either class can trade at a small premium or discount to the other, and that relationship is not fixed. The more durable analytical point is that the share-class decision changes governance rights at the margin, while the operating thesis still depends on Alphabet's Search, YouTube, Cloud, AI investment, margins, and regulatory exposure.

Alphabet and Real U.S. Stocks on MEXC

GOOG and GOOGL are two public share classes of Alphabet. Current Real U.S. Stock availability on MEXC can be checked at Stock. Product access varies by region, so the live market page should be treated as the source of truth.


FAQ

What is the difference between GOOG and GOOGL?

Both are share classes of Alphabet with identical economic ownership, but GOOGL (Class A) carries one vote per share while GOOG (Class C) carries nvoting rights. They trade at nearly the same price and pay the same dividend.

Do GOOG and GOOGL pay the same dividend?

Yes. Both classes receive exactly the same dividend per share, so there is no difference in income between them. Dividend treatment is identical for GOOG and GOOGL shareholders.

What is the practical difference between GOOG and GOOGL?

GOOGL carries one vote per share while GOOG carries none. Both have closely aligned economic exposure and both are S&P 500 constituents, so the practical differences are governance rights, liquidity, and any temporary price gap between the classes.

Why did Alphabet create two share classes?

Alphabet created the non-voting Class C shares (GOOG) in 2014 so it could issue stock for acquisitions and employee pay without diluting the founders' control. The founders keep control through their super-voting Class B shares.

Are GOOG and GOOGL both in the S&P 500?

Yes. S&P Dow Jones Indices currently lists both Alphabet Class A (GOOGL) and Alphabet Class C (GOOG) as constituents of the S&P 500.
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